Looking Inside Your Tenant's Mind
by Dan Auito
This report will give you perspective and understanding in the realm of your
tenant’s mindsets and Modus of Operandi. It’s looking at their situation from
their point of view as well as your own.
It goes without saying but I will say it anyway. The better you understand your
tenants and their personal situation, the better you can serve their needs and
your own. Notice that your needs come after your tenants. Always put your
tenants’ needs before your own and they will buy real estate for you in return.
That’s a fair trade. Take it!
Many cold-hearted, self-serving, money-grudging, wanna-be landlords don’t
understand human nature. Let me tell you right now, if you can’t put yourself in
another person’s shoes and see a problem from that person’s perspective with
empathy, you will fail miserably in the “landlording” business and in life. Wise
up!
Fear not. If your not quite sure what I’m talking about, here come the stories
and details of how to be loved and adored by those kind people called tenants.
Let me first dispel the horror stories about landlording. If you follow my
advice and teachings, you should have very few tales of woe to tell. You’ve
heard the stories and they sound like this: Those damn lowlife tenants. They
trashed our house, they disturbed the neighbors, they ruined our lawn, they were
filthy pigs who never paid the rent on time, they never did what we told them to
do and it cost us a fortune to get rid of them and repair our investment once
they finally did move.
Well, guess who’s fault that is. Yep, it is completely and unequivocally the
fault of the so-called person that is calling themselves a landlord. The real
name for this type of so-called landlord is uneducated dummy and because of
these lazy fools the whole industry gets a bad rap!
There is a plus side to the scenario above and that is this: It sets up a
perfect opportunity for you to do the exact opposite of the fools and create for
yourself an unlimited market supply of excellent trouble-free tenants for life!
Tenants, believe it or not, are human beings. They are not animals or things to
be mistreated, abused or taken advantage of. If you will prepare your rentals as
if your mother was going to be moving in, your mindset would be realigned in
short order. In effect, you will start looking at it from a compassionate point
of view. You will not cut corners. You won’t let things go that need fixing. You
will use more care, skill and diligence in preparing that dwelling for another
decent human being to begin calling home. That’s what you want to achieve.
You want to provide a trouble-free, pleasurable, aesthetically pleasing,
creature comfortable, needs fulfilling, safe, secure, affordable and convenient
place to live. When you provide those things and screen the population, it’s
like striking gold.
The process of getting good tenants begins in your mind. By that, I mean you
have to educate yourself to be able to recognize value and acquire properties
that are structurally sound, aesthetically pleasing, physically functional and
provide safety, security, affordability, convenience and a feeling of pride in
your tenant’s mind.
Sounds like a daunting task, doesn’t it? Well it’s not. In fact it is so simple
to achieve that once you understand the process you won’t even have to think
about it. It will come naturally to you. I promise you that this is true and I
intend to prove it to you as well.
I absolutely guarantee that you can do it. So for now, just take my word for it
as being a fact, because it is. Here’s an example of using a motto to align your
thought process in relation to all the things I just said. Repeat the following:
Landlord’s Creed
I vow never to rent to someone else,
something that I myself would not be happy living in.
Mansions not included!
Now apply that to every prospective property that you evaluate as a potential
rental property investment. Human nature is immutable. We all have basic needs,
wants, desires and expectations that include fear. When you remove fear and
provide comfort and security, you will own your market.
So what you first have to do before you can be a great landlord is to find great
places to rent to other people. I explain how to do this in the book at
www.magicbullets, so I won’t go into it here.
The screening process is also outlined in that book as well. I will hit upon a
few things that weren’t touched upon already in the processes in the main body
of the book, so here are a few nuggets for you now.
The following observations are done after you have already performed the formal
screening procedures. I’m rushing you up to the day that your face-to-face
meeting occurs with the tenants who have passed your telephone interviews and
have succeeded in getting an appointment with you to see your wonderful rental.
Now, here are some things that your uneducated dummy-type landlords can’t begin
to recognize, plan for or evaluate when it does appear before their very eyes.
As soon as your potential renter shows up to view your property, take note of
the time. Are they on time? Can they keep their first promise to you? Can they
follow directions? If their late, did they get lost? I’m sure you gave them good
directions and also used landmarks like churches, stores or monuments, so they
could find you easily. If they can’t follow simple directions, do you think a
lease agreement and those directions are going to be any easier? No, they are
harder to follow.
O.K. They showed up on time. This says they respect your time, are able to
follow directions and are serious about finding a nice place to live. How did
they arrive, on foot, by bike, bus, cab, truck, motorcycle or tractor-trailer?
Preferably they arrived in a clean, well-kept passenger car that is in a clean
condition.
Now who was driving the vehicle? If it’s a couple are they both going to be
renting or is your tenant without wheels. Let’s assume your prospect drives up
in their own car. It runs fine so you won’t have cars on blocks and a parts yard
for a front lawn in six months when they buy more cheap junk to get around with.
So the car looks O.K. on the outside but how about the interior of the car? Do
they smoke and have smashed down McDonalds bags pushed so far into the
floorboards that it now resembles carpet? Does this vehicle look like a home on
wheels, with garbage bags filled with clothes, a crying baby and a cat in the
back window? Watch out if you see this type of telltale evidence. I don’t think
I need to paint the picture of what will result if you miss this investigative
step.
Pickup trucks with camper-shells can also be loaded to the gunnels with personal
effects, including small zoo animals. I encourage you to get a look back there,
too!
The bottom line here is people will generally treat your property the way they
treat their own, if you’re lucky! So see how they’ve done with their own stuff
up to this point and choose wisely based on intuition, gut-feeling and physical
evidence.
So the car inspection is over now. How are the appearances of the folks? Are
they clean and well groomed? Do they seem to fit the profile of what you had
envisioned over the phone interviews or are they 180 degrees out? Have they
successfully fooled you or deceived you into believing something else up to this
point? Now that they have appeared before you, is it blatantly evident that
these persons are con artists?
If you get an uneasy feeling within the first few minutes of meeting these
people, don’t brush it off as just some crazy thought. That’s your
self-preservation instinct operating and you better listen to it. The book,
Magic Bullets will help to protect you, so do not fear. Use this information to
protect yourself from the events that lead to horror stories. Don’t give it
another thought. Let’s get on with our interview, shall we?
So far they are on time. They have a good clean car and they appear to be honest
and decent people who indeed do give you the same impression you developed over
the phone. In fact, these people are really more than you expected. Yes, if
you’ve done it right, that will often be your experience and it is almost always
a pleasure and privilege to rent to such high quality individuals.
Have you noticed something about the process here? There has been no mention of
race, religion, national origin, sex, age or marital status. That is
discrimination based on federally protected human rights and it’s against the
law to discriminate on those issues. This includes the handicapped and a few
others groups I may have overlooked.
My point is simply this: If they meet all the criteria that makes for a good
quality tenant, than you would be ruling out a potentially excellent long-term
tenant based on preconceived notions and that is dummy landlording in the first
degree! So Don’t Discriminate On Basic Human Rights Issues.
So many people screw this process up. They also make mistakes by choosing
management companies to do this highly developed type of intuitive researched
and planned-for event. I honestly know of no management companies who can be as
thorough as an owner who takes the time to protect their own interests in this
way.
I don’t care how much management companies protest about the above statement.
The fact of the matter is, they are not you, so they can never find a tenant
that satisfies your own personal preferences the way you can.
I like to personally screen potential tenants because in all cases, I have total
control and that’s what real estate is all about – Control!
Think of the opposite of control. That would be the stock market for the small
investor. The way I see it, I don’t want to be on the sidelines rooting for
someone else to make money for me or more often, hoping they don’t lose it,
steal it or mismanage it to my certain demise.
With the way I approach real estate, it is a 100% guarantee every single time
that I am going to outsmart, outwit, outperform, over deliver and under promise
to the point that I crush my competition. I am in a league of my own.
My tenants are the winners and they know it, too. What kind of loyalty do you
think develops in the minds’ of people that look to me for protection? It stands
as a testimony and irrefutable, self-evident, empirical fact that I care enough
about the people who have entrusted me with their welfare, their time, their
money and their trust to deliver on my promises. My tenants don’t move. They
either pass away due to old age or they end up buying it from me when I want to
sell it. It happens that way all the time.
So think again when you hear a dummy landlord talking about all the trouble they
had and then ask yourself one question. Did they read Magic Bullets before they
became a landlord? It’s 100% certain they did not. If they had, then their
tenants would have loved them and paid for their real estate time and again, and
made them rich beyond their wildest expectations…
Snap out of it! Hey, are you with me? OK, your back. Good let’s get back to
reality here. What I do works and the only thing about landlording I don’t like
is cashing all those darned checks. I’m not kidding. Bank tellers look at you
like your some kind of thief because you have so many checks to cash.
Here are a few things that you won’t find out unless you have been around a
while but I’m going to save you from the pain of learning the hard way. Now of
course you’re going to do everything right by following my advice in real estate
but there are a lot of things I don’t know. Yes, I admit it. I don’t know
everything but I do know what I’m going to tell you about next and that is…drum
roll, please! Watch out for real estate investment property that comes with
existing tenants! Here’s why. In general, the new owner takes the property
subject to the existing lease and rights of the tenant or tenants. Most often,
whatever existing lease or rental agreement that was made with the previous
owner will remain in effect.
What could happen if you don’t thoroughly review existing tenants lease
agreements? What if the previous owner rented a unit to his good-for-nothing,
drug-addicted brother for $1.00 a month for the next five years? That’s a valid
lease. You may take them to court for misrepresentation but it’s going to cost
you lost rent, lost sleep and maybe your safety.
Anyway, that’s an extreme example of an intentionally designed below-market rent
lease agreement but it illustrates my point. Here’s another. Let’s say you’re
getting a great deal and you buy it, and find out the reason the owner sold it
to you was because the tenants were very difficult and had him over a barrel.
And all the while, they are paying lower than average rents and complaining
about everything. Now you get them and you can’t raise the rent and they refuse
to move. Here comes your eviction lawyer and you have attorney’s fees and more
lost rent to boot.
My point is this: Make the Seller get rid of bad tenants before you close
on the deal. Do a pre-closing inspection and personally walk through the empty
apartment, house, condo, trailer or doghouse yourself. Bring extra locks or call
a locksmith and have the locks changed the day before closing. An honest seller
will not have a problem with that so long as the title company holds those keys
until your check is accepted at the closing table.
The lesson here is it’s always better to install your own tenants because you
control the process from start to finish. Don’t Follow a Dummy Landlord or by
Default, you could be a dummy, too!
Remember this too: When you install new tenants, you are generally going to get
a higher rent from the property because inflation creeps along and landlords
have a hard time raising rents on people. I have seen 10-15 year long-term
tenants paying the same price for 15 years. You will go broke if you let that
happen.
Adjust your rents accordingly every time you fill a vacant unit and if people
want to renew their leases, then inform them of an economic reality that
currently exists called inflation, and you are just keeping up with it! The
Annual Consumer Price Index may be used as a reference. If they don’t
understand, they have an option and that would be to go look for a similar
rental to yours at a lower price. If you have followed my advice, this elusive
lower rental price will not be found and your tenants will be grateful to you
for renting out such a clean place at the new price-adjusted rate.
There is a lot of a garbage held out for rent and prices may be lower, but no
one wants to live in a pigsty with lime green shag carpet and Brady Bunch orange
counter tops, where the roaches tell You what to do.
So the lesson here: Encourage balking tenants to find something comparable to
yours at a lower price. If they find it, let them go. Odds are, they won’t.
After all I told you, it’s often next to impossible, if you’re a hands-on owner.
There is no 10% fee to management companies either. So you can even ask 5% less
than investors who use professional management to do their job. So many ways to
slaughter your competition…so little time!
Bio:
Dan Auito is a dual-licensed real estate agent and appraisal assistant. In
addition to being a 20-year veteran of the United States Coast Guard, Dan has
also founded a non-profit drug prevention corporation, a real estate consulting
group and is the author of “Magic Bullets in Real Estate.”
Dan lives with his wife Kimberly and their two children, Brandon and Briana, on
the emerald isle of Kodiak Island, Alaska.